Opportunity Information: Apply for RFA DP 17 003

Natural Experiments of Policy and Built Environment Impact on Diabetes Risk (RFA DP 17 003) is a CDC funding opportunity issued under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to support research that looks at how real-world policy and environmental changes in communities affect diabetes risk. Rather than focusing on clinical or health system interventions, the program emphasizes natural experiments, meaning researchers take advantage of policy shifts, infrastructure investments, zoning changes, food access initiatives, transportation updates, or other community-level changes that occur for reasons outside the study itself, and then rigorously evaluate their effects on diabetes-related risk factors across populations. The overall goal is to understand and reduce the "diabetogenic" features of U.S. communities, in other words, the conditions in places people live that make unhealthy eating and physical inactivity more likely and therefore increase diabetes risk.

The FOA is structured as two linked components. Component A funds a 5-year, multi-center research network made up of several research centers conducting innovative, community-based natural experiment studies. The priority focus within these studies is on population-level strategies that promote healthy eating and active living, specifically by evaluating how environmental and policy interventions influence population-level risk factors for diabetes. This could include, for example, changes to the built environment that affect walkability or access to safe recreation, policies that influence food retail environments, or community design and transportation decisions that shape daily physical activity patterns. The key idea is to generate stronger evidence about what types of community and policy changes measurably shift behaviors and risk factors related to diabetes, and to do so at scale, across multiple sites, using approaches that go beyond individual-level education or clinic-based care.

Component B supports a Central Coordinating Center (CCC) that functions as the backbone for the overall network. The CCC is funded to provide the organizational structure and day-to-day coordination needed to make a multi-center research effort run smoothly and produce more useful results. This includes logistics, communication systems, and coordination support designed to improve efficiency and productivity across the Component A research centers. In practice, a coordinating center typically helps align timelines, standardize or harmonize certain methods and measures where appropriate, facilitate collaboration and shared learning, organize meetings and reporting, and support dissemination so findings have greater reach and impact. The CCC is meant to increase the overall value of the network by helping the research centers operate as a connected program rather than isolated projects.

Administratively, the opportunity is a discretionary cooperative agreement, indicating CDC expects to have substantial involvement in the supported activities compared with a more hands-off grant mechanism. The program falls under the health activity category and is associated with CFDA number 93.945. Eligible applicants are broad and include multiple levels of government (state, county, city/township, special districts), independent school districts, public and private institutions of higher education, federally recognized tribal governments and other tribal organizations, public housing authorities, nonprofit organizations with or without 501(c)(3) status (excluding institutions of higher education in those nonprofit categories), and for-profit organizations (including small businesses). The FOA was created December 7, 2016, with an original application due date of February 13, 2017, and electronic submissions were required by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the due date. The stated award ceiling is $675,000, and CDC anticipated making about five awards, aligning with the concept of a small multi-center network plus a coordinating function to support cross-site productivity and impact.

  • The Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - ERA in the health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Natural Experiments of Policy and Built Environment Impact on Diabetes Risk" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.945.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Dec 07, 2016.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Feb 13, 2017 Electronically submitted applications must be submitted no later than 500 p.m., ET, on the listed application due date.. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $675,000.00 in funding.
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 5 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses.
Apply for RFA DP 17 003

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FAQs: Natural Experiments of Policy and Built Environment Impact on Diabetes Risk (RFA DP 17 003)

What is this funding opportunity?

Natural Experiments of Policy and Built Environment Impact on Diabetes Risk (RFA DP 17 003) is a CDC funding opportunity under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services that supports research evaluating how real-world policy and community environment changes affect diabetes risk.

What is the main goal of the program?

The goal is to understand and reduce the "diabetogenic" features of U.S. communities, meaning community conditions that make unhealthy eating and physical inactivity more likely and therefore increase diabetes risk.

What types of studies does this FOA emphasize?

The FOA emphasizes natural experiments, where researchers take advantage of policy or environmental changes happening for reasons outside the study itself, and then rigorously evaluate their effects on diabetes-related risk factors across populations.

What does "natural experiment" mean in this program?

In this program, a natural experiment refers to evaluating the impacts of community-level changes (such as policy shifts or infrastructure investments) that are not introduced by the researchers but occur in the real world, allowing researchers to study outcomes associated with those changes.

What kinds of community changes could be evaluated under this opportunity?

Examples mentioned include policy shifts, infrastructure investments, zoning changes, food access initiatives, transportation updates, and other community-level changes that may influence healthy eating and physical activity patterns.

Does the program focus on clinical or health system interventions?

No. The program specifically emphasizes community-level policy and environmental changes rather than clinical interventions or health system-based approaches.

What are the priority topic areas for the research?

The priority focus is on population-level strategies that promote healthy eating and active living, specifically by evaluating how environmental and policy interventions influence population-level risk factors for diabetes.

What are examples of built environment topics that could fit the FOA?

The FOA points to changes that affect walkability, access to safe recreation, and community design decisions that shape daily physical activity patterns.

What are examples of policy topics that could fit the FOA?

The FOA references policies that influence food retail environments and other policy shifts that may change food access or physical activity opportunities at a population level.

How is the funding opportunity structured?

The FOA is structured as two linked components: Component A (a multi-center research network of research centers) and Component B (a Central Coordinating Center that supports the network).

What is Component A?

Component A funds a 5-year, multi-center research network made up of several research centers conducting innovative, community-based natural experiment studies.

How long is Component A funded?

Component A is funded for 5 years, as described in the FOA summary provided.

What is Component B?

Component B supports a Central Coordinating Center (CCC) that provides the organizational structure and day-to-day coordination needed for the multi-center research network.

What does the Central Coordinating Center (CCC) do?

The CCC is intended to handle logistics, communications, and coordination support to improve efficiency and productivity across the Component A research centers. This can include aligning timelines, harmonizing certain methods and measures where appropriate, facilitating collaboration and shared learning, organizing meetings and reporting, and supporting dissemination so findings have greater reach and impact.

Why does the FOA include a coordinating center?

The CCC is meant to increase the overall value of the network by helping research centers operate as a connected program rather than as isolated projects.

What is the award mechanism for this opportunity?

The opportunity is a discretionary cooperative agreement, which indicates CDC expects substantial involvement in the supported activities compared with a more hands-off grant mechanism.

What does "cooperative agreement" imply about CDC involvement?

Based on the description provided, it implies CDC expects to be substantially involved in the supported activities, rather than functioning only as a funder with minimal interaction.

What is the health activity category for this opportunity?

The program falls under the health activity category, as stated in the opportunity description.

What is the CFDA number associated with this opportunity?

The opportunity is associated with CFDA number 93.945.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligible applicants are broad and include multiple levels of government (state, county, city/township, special districts), independent school districts, public and private institutions of higher education, federally recognized tribal governments and other tribal organizations, public housing authorities, nonprofit organizations with or without 501(c)(3) status (excluding institutions of higher education in those nonprofit categories), and for-profit organizations (including small businesses).

Are for-profit organizations eligible?

Yes. For-profit organizations, including small businesses, are listed as eligible applicants.

Are nonprofit organizations eligible even if they do not have 501(c)(3) status?

Yes. Nonprofit organizations with or without 501(c)(3) status are listed as eligible, with the noted exclusion that institutions of higher education are excluded from those nonprofit categories.

Are tribal governments and tribal organizations eligible?

Yes. Federally recognized tribal governments and other tribal organizations are listed as eligible applicants.

Are public housing authorities eligible to apply?

Yes. Public housing authorities are listed among eligible applicants.

Are educational entities eligible?

Yes. Independent school districts and public and private institutions of higher education are listed as eligible.

When was the FOA created?

The FOA was created on December 7, 2016.

What was the application due date?

The original application due date was February 13, 2017.

What time were applications due?

Electronic submissions were required by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the due date.

Was electronic submission required?

Yes. The opportunity required electronic submissions.

What is the award ceiling?

The stated award ceiling is $675,000.

How many awards did CDC anticipate making?

CDC anticipated making about five awards.

How does the anticipated number of awards relate to the program structure?

The description notes that the anticipated number of awards aligns with the concept of a small multi-center network plus a coordinating function to support cross-site productivity and impact.

What kinds of outcomes is the program trying to influence?

The focus is on diabetes-related risk factors at the population level, particularly those linked to healthy eating and physical activity behaviors shaped by community environments and policies.

What is meant by evaluating impacts "at scale" and "across multiple sites" in this FOA?

As described, the intent is to generate stronger evidence by conducting studies across multiple sites within a multi-center network, rather than relying on single-site efforts, and to assess measurable shifts in behaviors and risk factors related to diabetes.

Does this program support individual-level education programs as the primary approach?

The description emphasizes approaches that go beyond individual-level education or clinic-based care, focusing instead on community- and policy-level changes that affect populations.

What types of interventions are explicitly highlighted as relevant?

The FOA highlights environmental and policy interventions such as built environment changes related to walkability and recreation access, food retail environment policies, and community design and transportation decisions that shape physical activity.

Who issues this funding opportunity?

The opportunity is issued by CDC under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

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